Astronomy 511: Topics in Observational Extra-galactic Astronomy Spring 2024


Time and location:

Monday & Thursday 2:30 pm - 4pm in Elliott 161


Course overview:

The scope of this class includes topics of star formation, the interstellar and circumgalactic medium and central supermassive black holes in galaxies over cosmic time. Material will be based on the contents of Annual Reviews in Astronomy & Astrophysics (ARA&A) articles. ARA&A is an annual publication in which experts provide a survey of the state of their field; these articles therefore provide excellent, contemporary, pedagogical overviews of a particular subject.


Course goals

To provide students with an understanding of modern research topics in the field of observational extragalactic astronomy. By the end of the course, students should 1) have a broad understanding of the methods used in modern observational astronomy as well as the theory that underpins them; 2) be able to engage in meaningful discussions about topics of current interest; 3) have some detailed knowledge of recent research discoveries and questions of on-going interest.

Course delivery

In the spirit of providing a modern review, the course is based on papers published in the Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics (ARA&A) journal. Seven papers are selected by the instructor to cover a range of topics that, together, give a good overview of research into different aspects of galaxy formation and evolution, both locally and at high redshift.

The topic of each ARA&A paper spans three lectures, with each lecture taking a progressively deeper dive into the subject. In the first lecture on each topic, the instructor will provide a pedagogical introduction to the methods and requisite theory of the topic. The second lecture will present an overview of some of the important research results from the ARA&A paper and will be given by one of the co-authors of the review paper - a special opportunity to learn directly from the experts! The third lecture in each cycle will be student-led – each student will identify one research paper on the topic of the review (more details below) and present to the class.

The ARA&A journal references and lecture schedule is given below. It is recommended that students read the review paper in advance of each 3-lecture topic cycle.


Assessment:

Marks are divided into the following components:

1) 7 x 10% = 70% on in-class presentations. For each of the 7 ARA&A reviews, there will be one student-led session. Each student in the class will present on each review topic (i.e. once every 3 lectures). The presentation should focus on one science paper whose content is relevant to the topic. The paper can either be one listed on the sign-up sheet, or one selected by the student (in this latter case, the paper must be approved by Sara in advance). Either way, please use the sign-up sheet to select your paper. The student’s presentation should identify the science question/objective of the paper, why this is important, and what the results are. A simple review of the paper (that does not demonstrate thoughtful understanding of the topic’s relevance, context or importance) will not receive full marks. Presentations should be 10 minutes long. The one exception to the in-class presentation is for the first article (Salim and Narayanan) where there is an actual assignment instead of class on January 15. See link in the date grid below.

2) 10% class participation throughout the course. To receive full participation marks you should a) attend all classes except when you excuse yourself in advance, b) engage in discussions and ask questions. For example, if you attend every lecture but ask no questions all term, you will only receive 5% for your participation grade.

3) 20% final oral exam. One of the goals of the course is that you should be able to have meaningful conversations about modern extra-galactic observational astronomy. The oral exam will be a one-on-one discussion with the instructor on topics covered by the course. You should be able to demonstrate familiarity with the methods, key science discoveries, relevance and potential for future work. This will happen on April 8.


Articles

The following ARA&A will be covered in the order listed with each article covered over the course of three lectures. Please take note of the date of each student presentation - everyone in the class is expected to present on that day!! Slides from my introductory lectures and recordings of the guest lecture are linked by date entry.

Article authors Article topic Date of intro lecture Date of guest lecture Date of student lecture
Salim and Narayanan 2020 Dust in galaxies Jan 8 Jan 11 / slides Jan 15 - assignment replaces class
Hickox & Alexander 2018 Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei Jan 18 Jan 22 / slides Jan 25
Saintonge and Catinella 2022 Gas in low z galaxies Jan 29 Feb 1 part 1 part 2 / slides Feb 5
Sanchez 2020 Spatially resolved properties of low z galaxies Feb 8 Feb 12 / slides Feb 15
Tumlinson, Peeples and Werk 2017 The circumgalactic medium Feb 26 Feb 29 / slides March 11
Tacconi, Genzel and Sternberg 2020 Gas in high z galaxies March 14 March 18 March 21
Forster-Schreiber and Wuyts 2020 Star forming galaxies at high z March 25 March 28 / slides April 4